The elimination period is the waiting time after a qualifying disability before benefits can begin; the benefit period is how long approved payments may continue. Compare both, the percentage of eligible earnings, benefit caps, offsets for other income, exclusions and pre-existing-condition provisions. No single duration or replacement percentage applies to every policy.
Read the definition of disability, not just the short-term or long-term label. An own-occupation definition evaluates the insured’s ability to perform their occupation; an any-occupation definition may evaluate other work for which they are reasonably qualified. A policy can change definitions after a stated period, and partial-disability rules also vary.
Tax treatment depends on how premiums are paid. Benefits attributable to employer-paid premiums or employee pre-tax contributions are generally taxable; benefits attributable to employee after-tax premiums are generally not. Mixed funding can produce partly taxable benefits. Confirm the arrangement with payroll and a tax adviser using IRS Publication 525, sickness and injury benefits.
Coordinate voluntary worksite benefits with your group health insurance options.
